Histological Analysis and Immunohistochemistry Renal sections (3 μm thick) were stained with periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) and examined under light microscopy. Glomerulosclerosis index was semiquantitatively graded as 0 to 4+; vascular injury score as 0 to 3+; and tubulointerstitial injury score as 0 to 5+, according to the criteria reported previously. Ultrastructure of glomerular podocytes was a...

the intracellular parasite neospora caninumis prevalent in several countries and is increasingly recognized as an important cause of abortion and stillbirth in cattle. for characterizeing the tachyzoite antigens of neospora caninumin aborted cows, sera were obtained from 116 cows which were aborted in the third semester of the pregnancy period and had antibodies to neospora caninumin elisa. to ...

Rapid, quantitative Western blotting is a long-sought bioanalytical goal in the life sciences. To this end, we describe a Western blotting assay conducted in a single glass microchannel under purely electronic control. The μWestern blot is comprised of multiple steps: sample enrichment, protein sizing, protein immobilization (blotting), and in situ antibody probing. To validate the microfluidic...

SKG or BALB/c T cells (3.0 £ 10) were stimulated for 72 h with plate-bound anti-CD3 mAb (2C11) in the presence or absence of plate-bound anti-CD28 mAb in RPMI-1640 medium supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum and 50 mM 2-mercaptoethanol. Cells were also stimulated with TPA (1.4 ng ml) and ionomycin (0.14 mM). KJ1.26þ T cells from DO or DO.SKG mice were stimulated with ovalbumin (323–339) pepti...

background: ferritin is an iron storage protein, which plays a key role in iron metabolism. measurement of ferritin level in serum is one of the most useful indicators of iron status and also a sensitive measurement of iron deficiency. monoclonal antibodies may be useful as a tool in various aspects of ferritin investigations. in this paper, the production of a murine monoclonal antibody (mab) ...

hydatidosis is a disease caused by infection with the metacestode stage of the dog tapeworm,echinococcus granulosus. this is recognised as one of the world’s most important zoonoses, affecting bothhumans and their domestic animals. in the current study, 20 sheep cystic livers or lungs were collected.hydatid fluid and protoscolices were isolated and the soluble protein was prepared. polypeptide ...